Bruce has worked with IPMA-HR on a consulting basis since 1990. Bruce has developed and validated more than a dozen tests for IPMA-HR and serves as a technical advisor to this organization. He has a Master’s Degree in Psychology and more than 30 years of experience in the testing field. He is a past president of the International Personnel Assessment Council (IPAC), and he has won several national awards for his contributions to the personnel assessment field. He is a frequent speaker and workshop presenter at national conferences, and he has been an expert witness in more than 15 court cases involving testing issues. None of his tests has ever been the subject of an adverse court decision.

